Fundamental Density Theory (FDT): Dragging Physics Kicking and Screaming Out of a Century-Long Rabbit Hole and Back to Reality.
Subtitle: When you build castles on singularities, donāt be surprised when they collapse faster than your axion field.
Abstract (of this roast)
The authors of The Lifespan of Our Universe attempt to predict the end of everything by stacking assumptions like Jenga blocks in a wind tunnel. Remove the Big Bang singularity ā as Fundamental Density Theory (FDT) does ā and the entire cosmological melodrama collapses into a pile of unused LaTeX macros.
š© Assumption #1: āThe Big Bang Happened, Trust Usā
The paper opens with the conviction that the universe began with a singularity ā like insisting every movie starts with an explosion because Michael Bay once directed Armageddon.
In FDT, we simply require that
- E/m = c² = 1/(εāμā) = (d/t)²
always holds.
This identity prevents any denominator from hitting zero.
Translation: no infinities, no singularities, no cosmic āoops, divide-by-zeroā moments.
So while the authors forecast a āBig Crunch,ā FDT replies: you canāt crunch what never banged in the first place.
š© Assumption #2: āNegative Ī Means Doomā
The authors gleefully declare that a negative cosmological constant guarantees a Big Crunch. Cute. In FDT, Ī is bookkeeping ā a cosmic late fee invented to patch equations that ignore density invariance.
Their Ī < 0 panic is like declaring the universe bankrupt because your Monopoly money is red.
Under FDTās invariance, Ī is irrelevant: the geometry never collapses to zero because (d/t)² never vanishes.
š© Assumption #3: āAxions Will Save the Plotā
The paper leans on an ultralight axion field to massage dark-energy dynamics. Thatās the physics equivalent of writing āa wizard did itā in the margin.
Here, axions function as duct tape: slap one over every crack in ĪCDM and hope the referee looks away.
If your model only works by introducing a particle lighter than a bad excuse, maybe the issue isnāt the universe ā itās the assumptions.
š© Assumption #4: āSingularities Are Real, Deal With Itā
Weāre warned the universe will end in a singularity, as if that were profound. Itās just dividing by zero and calling it ānew physics.ā
FDT eliminates singularities by construction.
No Big Bang, no Big Crunch, no āgiant black-hole finale.ā
The universe doesnāt need a melodramatic death scene ā it simply evolves under invariant density relations.
šŖ¦ The Fatal Flaw
This paper is a eulogy for a universe that never existed. Remove the singularity assumption and the narrative ā negative Ī, axion dark energy, a 33-billion-year lifespan ā evaporates like Hawking radiation from a blackboard doodle.
In short:
- With singularities: you get a cosmic soap opera ending in a crunch.
- With FDT: you get a consistent, singularity-free framework where the universe doesnāt implode just because the equations ran out of patience.
š¤ Closing Roast
This is the physics equivalent of predicting the Titanicās sinking while insisting the iceberg was made of unicorn horns. Entertaining? Sure. Useful? Not so much.
If cosmology wants to stop tripping over infinities, itās time to retire the singularity crutches and embrace density invariance. Until then, papers like this will keep forecasting the end of the universe ā while FDT quietly points out that the universe never began the way they think it did.
Reference
Luu, H. N., Qiu, Y.-C., & Tye, S.-H. H. (2025). The lifespan of our universe. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (JCAP), 2025.
Physicists, the longer you take to acknowledge the existence of FDT and apply its core concepts to your own frameworks, the more time we have to solve ALL of physics independently.
Learn more about š„ Roast Review of āThe Lifespan of Our Universeā