By skyforbes 
Habitat & Cultivation : Sarsaparilla species are found in tropical rainforests and in temperate regions in Asia and Australia. The root is gathered throughout the year.
Part Used : Root.
Constituents : Sarsaparilla comprises approximately 1-3% steroidal saponins, phytosterols (such as beta- and e-sitosterol), around 50% starch, resin, sarsapic acid, and minerals. Contrary to the herb’s perceived testosterogenic qualities, the steroidal saponins and sterols exhibit estrogenic and anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, the saponins display antibiotic activity.
History & Folklore : Introduced to Spain from the New World in 1563, sarsaparilla was initially promoted as a remedy for syphilis, purportedly based on reported success in the Caribbean. However, the claims were exaggerated, leading to a decline in the herb’s popularity. In Mexico, sarsaparilla has been traditionally employed for addressing various skin issues. Before artificial agents took over, sarsaparilla root served as the original flavoring for root beer.
Medicinal Actions & Uses : Possessing anti-inflammatory and cleansing properties, sarsaparilla is known to provide relief for skin issues like eczema, psoriasis, and general itchiness. Additionally, it is utilized to address conditions such as rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout. Its estrogenic effects make it advantageous in managing premenstrual problems and addressing menopausal conditions, including debility and depression. Among the Native Amazonian peoples, sarsaparilla is taken to enhance virility and manage menopausal challenges. In Mexico, the root is still commonly consumed, attributed to its reputed tonic and aphrodisiac properties.
Research : Certain steroidal saponins have demonstrated an ability to bind to toxins in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby reducing their absorption into the bloodstream. This characteristic could explain the efficacy of sarsaparilla in autoimmune conditions like psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ulcerative colitis, which are often linked to this type of toxicity. Clinical studies conducted in China propose that sarsaparilla might show promise in the treatment of leptospirosis, a rare disease transmitted to humans by rats, as well as in the acute stage of syphilis.