Kinpira Gobo is a delicious Japanese side dish made by stir-frying burdock root (gobo) and carrots with a savory-sweet sauce.

Within Japanese food, vegetable recipes aren’t just an afterthought—they’re essential to every meal. Traditional meals often follow a pattern called ichiju sansai (一汁三菜), which means “one soup, three sides.” Two of those sides are usually vegetable-based, so greens, roots, and shoots naturally take center stage.

What makes Japanese vegetable dishes so satisfying is how they’re layered with umami. Simple ingredients like dashi, soy sauce, miso, mirin, and sake transform even the mildest veggies into deeply flavorful bites. Dashi, in particular, is the secret weapon—it floods vegetables with savory depth, turning what could be bland into something crave-worthy. If you’re vegan, make sure you use plant-based dashi, such as one made from konbu and mushrooms.

Below, you’ll find some easy, delicious Japanese vegetable recipes that show how powerful these flavor-building techniques can be.

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A bowl of Spinach Ohitashi, a Japanese salad made by blanching spinach and infusing it with an umami-rich dashi marinade.

1. Spinach Ohitashi (Japanese Spinach Salad)

This simple spinach dish is proof that sometimes less really is more. Blanched spinach gets soaked in a light broth of dashi, soy sauce, and mirin, letting the smoky, savory depth of the broth seep into every leaf. What looks like a plain pile of greens hides an incredibly satisfying burst of umami with each bite. Because it’s served chilled or at room temperature, Spinach Ohitashi makes a perfect make-ahead side dish—and it pairs effortlessly with just about any Japanese meal.

Ohitashi Recipe

Kinpira Gobo is an easy Japanese side dish made by stir-frying shredded root vegetables with a sweet and savory sauce.

2. Kinpira Gobo

Gobo, or burdock root, is an earthy Japanese vegetable with a texture that somehow manages to be both tender and crunchy at the same time. To preserve that signature mouthfeel, the roots are sliced lengthwise, following the grain of their long fibers. It’s the perfect match for kinpira, a classic Japanese vegetable stir-fry seasoned with sake, soy sauce, and a touch of sugar. Some people like to toss in a little chicken to boost the umami, but honestly, the deep, woodsy sweetness of gobo more than holds its own.

Kinpira Gobo Recipe

Overhead shot of Japanese pickled carrots with a dried chili accent—crisp, savory, and vibrant with soy sauce sheen and umami-rich depth.

3. Japanese Pickled Carrots (Shoyuzuke)

These Japanese Pickled Carrots are a quick and flavorful take on shoyuzuke, a traditional soy sauce pickling method. Brined in a savory-sweet mix of soy sauce, sugar, and kombu, with a touch of heat from dried chili, the carrots stay crisp while soaking up layers of umami. It’s an easy way to preserve vegetables while adding a pop of color and flavor to bento boxes, rice bowls, or even salads.

How to Make Japanese Pickled Carrots

Hiyajiru means cold soup in Japanese, and it's a refreshing summertime miso soup made with cucumbers, toasted sesame seeds, and miso.

4. Hiyajiru (Cold Miso Soup)

Nothing hits the spot like a bowl of cold miso soup during the oppressively hot and humid summers in Japan. Hiyajiru pairs crisp cucumbers and fragrant green shiso with a chilled broth made from dashi, sesame seeds and miso, creating a dish that’s cooling, savory, and deeply refreshing. It’s the kind of meal that will perk up your appetite leaving you satisfied without feeling weighed down.

Cold Miso Soup Recipe

These quick pickled carrots and daikon are a traditional part of a traditional Japanese New Year's meal, but they make for a great side salad or condiment for your favorite sandwich.

5. Pickled Carrots and Daikon

This refreshing salad of pickled daikon and carrots is a classic dish for Japanese New Year celebrations. The vibrant contrast between reddish carrots and pure white daikon are more than just beautiful—they’re symbols of good luck and happiness for the year ahead. But you don’t need to wait for a holiday to enjoy namasu. Its bright, tangy flavor makes it a perfect side for bento boxes, sandwiches, or anything fried.

Kohaku Namasu Recipe

Plated sunomono salad with crab and sesame seeds glows under soft light, inviting with its glossy textures and vivid greens.

6. Cucumber Sunomono Salad with Crab

This tangy cucumber salad is often topped with cooked seafood like crab, shrimp, or octopus (but it’s not necessary). Lightly salted cucumbers and tender wakame seaweed create a refreshing base, while a sweet and tangy rice vinegar dressing brings a bright, clean acidity that makes this a crisp, palate-cleansing side for any Japanese meal.

How to Make Sunomono

Edamame with garlic, black pepper, and chili peppers in a red bowl on a dark surface.

7. Spicy Edamame

Edamame has become one of the most popular Japanese vegetable dishes worldwide, usually served simply boiled in salt water. My version turns up the heat, tossing the protein-packed soybeans with garlic and chili flakes for a spicy, savory snack that goes great with beer.

Spicy Edamame Recipe

Creamy sweet cubes of kabocha squash simmered with atsuage tofu and dashi garnished with mitsuba.

8. Simmered Kabocha (Kabocha no Nimono)

Nimono is a traditional Japanese vegetable recipe which literally means “simmered thing”. As the name implies, vegetables and protein are simmered in seasoned dashi broth, allowing them to soak up layers of savory umami as they rest. In this recipe, sweet, nutty kabocha squash and meaty atsuage (deep-fried tofu) soak up the broth until they’re tender and richly flavorful. For many Japanese people, dishes like this are pure comfort food—a cozy taste of autumn and home.

Kabocha Nimono Recipe

Marc’s Recipes

Over on Marc’s Recipes, I share dishes straight from my Tokyo kitchen, like this refreshing cucumber salad. It’s based on traditional ingredients like tangy ume and fragrant shiso, but the inspiration came right from my garden. I love taking traditional Japanese vegetable recipes and giving them a twist, and you’ll find hundreds more recipes like this over there, from everyday main dishes to sweet treats.

Ume Shiso Cucumber Recipe

Seasonality is at the heart of Japanese food, and japanese vegetable recipes naturally follow the rhythm of the seasons; you can often tell what time of year it is just by glancing at the dishes being advertised outside a restaurant. It’s a wonderful way to eat, savoring the freshest, most flavorful produce each season has to offer. If you’re looking for more ideas, check out my list of Traditional Japanese Recipes for even more seasonal inspiration.

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