Book Review: Global Inequality: A New Approach for the Age of Globalization by Branko Milanovic (2016)

Introduction

Inequality has always been one of the deepest challenges of human society, but in the 21st century, globalization has added new dimensions to this age-old problem.

In Global Inequality: A New Approach for the Age of Globalization (2016), economist Branko Milanovic provides a masterful analysis of how wealth and income are distributed worldwide, and why the gap between winners and losers of globalization keeps shifting.

The book is both a historical study and a thought-provoking forecast of the future of inequality.

Summary of the Book

  • Milanovic takes readers on a journey through history, showing how inequality has evolved across centuries from the pre-industrial world to the modern globalized economy.
  • He introduces his now-famous “Elephant Curve”, which graphically illustrates the winners and losers of globalization:
  • Winners: The global middle class in Asia (especially China and India) and the world’s richest 1%.
  • Losers: The working and middle classes in advanced Western economies, who have seen stagnating or declining real incomes.

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