Can TikTok Revive Classic Songs? A Statistical Analysis of Social Media Virality

Quantifying TikTok’s impact on music popularity

Jailhouse Rock (1957). Credit: MGM Pictures.

This essay was originally published in Stat Significant, a weekly newsletter featuring data-centric essays about movies, music, and TV.

It’s Probably a TikTok Thing

Every so often, the media selects a single cultural phenomenon to decode the actions of an entire generation. Consequently, journalistic explorations of teen culture — whether that be for Gen Z or Millennials — are filtered through the prism of a single musician, movie, or technology. Historical examples include:

  • Teenage Baby Boomers and Beatlemania
  • Gen X apathy, Nirvana’s album Nevermind, and every action of Kurt Cobain
  • Millennial adoption of peer-to-peer social networks and the rise of meme culture

Post-COVID, TikTok has emerged as a cultural cipher for interpreting the habits of Gen Z and Gen Alpha, with every baffling trend attributed (quite lazily) to a short-form video app.

  • For confusing slang: “It’s probably a TikTok thing.”
  • For newfangled health trends: “That sounds like a TikTok thing.”
  • For every piece of new

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