TikTok and AI: How Algorithms Shape Your World

AI and data science to know your preferences better than your friends. A teen-friendly guide to digital power.

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Cartoon-style illustration of a teenage girl smiling while scrolling on her smartphone. Around her float colorful icons like hearts, emojis, charts, binary numbers and circuit chips, symbolizing TikTok’s algorithm shaping her content feed.
TikTok’s algorithm turns every like, share and pause into data: building a feed that feels tailor-made for you

Introduction

Scroll. Swipe. Like. Repeat.
If you’ve ever lost track of time on TikTok, you’re not alone. What feels like a casual scroll is actually a high-powered engine of Artificial Intelligence (AI) at work, quietly studying your every move.

It’s almost spooky: how does TikTok know which video will make you laugh, inspire you or keep you watching for just five more minutes? The answer lies in data and the digital breadcrumbs you leave behind.

As Cathy O’Neil, author of Weapons of Math Destruction, once said:

Algorithms are opinions embedded in code.

And those opinions shape what you see, think and even how you spend your time.

The Secret Sauce: Data and Algorithms

Behind the endless scroll is an AI system built on data science. Every action you take, what you like, share, skip or rewatch, feeds the algorithm. Imagine it as a giant puzzle where every piece is one of your behaviors.

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